Mike King


There seems to be a lot of resources on youth ministry websites that provide youth workers with practical ideas and effective ways to inspire, encourage, and equip parents in your ministry. So I want to suggest something that probably won’t be on a list of 10 things you can do to help the parents of the youth you minister to.

Here it is: Make sure you have a parent prophet in your faith community to tell parents the truth about parenting adolescents. It will probably need to be someone other than you, the youth pastor. If you are a 25-year-old youth worker without children, it is impossible to be the truth teller concerning parenting. Until you’ve experienced parenting (especially parenting of an adolescent), it is wise to have another pastor, parent, adult youth leader, or all of the above serve in the role of speaking truth to Christian parents in your faith community. If you aren’t old enough to serve in this role, you can definitely provide resources, information, and content to your parent prophet(s). The prophetic message that needs to be heard by parents is sometimes one of encouragement and sometimes one of exhortation.

As Vicki and I began our family back in the early '80s, we were firmly entrenched in a Christian culture that held the view that spiritual marriage relationships would be perfect if you put God first (you won't even argue or disagree with one another), and as long as you follow the rule book, you will also raise perfect kids who will never wander from faith in Jesus Christ.

Our culture overall and our church cultures specifically have created an unrealistic expectation that parents have a responsibility to raise perfect kids. Even if we could produce the perfect kid by the cultural standards of academic achievement, moral excellence, economic success, and productive citizenship, this certainly doesn’t mean we have nurtured and shaped disciples of Jesus Christ.

Too often Christian parents are made to believe that if they follow a specific formula, they are sure to raise spiritual giants. If you don’t raise a spiritual giant, well, it’s because you aren’t a spiritual parent, so goes the logic. This view of Christian parenting is a lie and is not consistent with Scripture. Too many Christian parents live in insecurity and shame over what is perceived as their inability to serve as guides for the spiritual formation of their children. We were not made to parent alone without the help of a community of people committed to being the people of God.

While I believe that we parents have a crucial role in the Christian formation of our kids, we have taken on too much responsibility with the idea that we are the ones who transform them. We resort to desperate tactics and rules we hope will somehow turn them into the kind of young adults who believe and do the right things. We often overlook the role we have of nurturing the environments where God’s Spirit transforms them.

We must help the parents in our faith communities quit living under the guilt of trying to parent successfully and embrace the concept of parenting faithfully. In January, Christianity Today featured a cover story written by Leslie Leyland Fields.

She stated, “We are not sovereign over our children—only God is. Children are not tomatoes to stake out or mules to train, nor are they numbers to plug into an equation. They are full human beings wondrously and fearfully made. Parenting, like all tasks under the sun, is intended as an endeavor of love, risk, perseverance, and, above all, faith. It is faith rather than formula, grace rather than guarantees, steadfastness rather than success that bridges the gap between our own parenting efforts, and what, by God's grace, our children grow up to become.”

Parent prophets can encourage the parents of the adolescents we minister to and help them through the challenging task of raising their kids.

On the other hand, parent prophets must also be willing to exhort and challenge parents. One of the most alarming trends I see today (as a youth worker for 36 years, a father for 30, and a grandfather for 4) is the emphasis parents place on preparing their children to excel in sports. I love sports. I play sports. I follow sports. However, there is something terribly dysfunctional about parents pushing their kids to excel in sports by investing in personal trainers and jumping from one competitive sports season to the next in an endless pursuit to raise the next LeBron James, Tiger Woods, or Andre Agassi. I know college is expensive, but the likelihood of training your child into a college athletic scholarship is about as probable as winning the $200,000,000 lottery.

I am disappointed that many Christian parents aren’t more zealous about making the Christian formation of their teenagers a first priority. Where are our values as Christian parents? I wonder what parents who define themselves as practicing Christians would choose if they could pick (with a guarantee) between a) my kid will be a major, successful, and wealthy sports star, or b) my kid will love Jesus Christ and faithfully live a life glorifying God?

We need parent prophets to speak truth into the lives of parents in our faith communities. What if Christian parents invested in the Christian formation of their children as passionately as some parents invest in the athletic training of their children? I believe this kind of investment in the spiritual development of the emerging generation of young people is desperately needed.





Brooklyn Lindsey


How do we know if we’ve been effective in this area? There are the occasional thank you emails, voicemail messages, or, if we find ourselves blessed enough to remain at a church for any length of time—the obvious results of great Christian parenting made visible in the students themselves over the span of middle school and high school years.

Knowing that a teenager’s faith importance is closely linked to the faith importance of their parents1 , it’s non-negotiable that we continually address this need—especially since it’s so easy to overlook or underestimate in the practical work of youth ministry.

So near the end of the post, I’ll share some things that have worked for me in being a helper to parents as they guide their children through adolescence.

However, one lesson I’ve learned more recently needs to be shared from a parent in a culture different from my own. His name is Joelson. He is from Brazil and is the father of four beautiful children—two grown, two still in school. I met Joelson while studying for ministry abroad. He graciously hosted my husband and me in his home while we stayed in Rio de Janeiro. I noticed that his parenting style was different from what I’ve observed in the States. But more recently, I’ve been able to observe it again because he is currently staying with my in-laws in Ohio to learn English for a few months.

On a recent trip to Ohio, I watched “Papa Joe,” as the family calls him, take my eight-month-old daughter to the ground (he’s 6’10”). He sat with her on her level. He played with her closely and gave her personal attention for at least an hour. In our culture, many times our attention to time constraints keeps us from making it to the floor and spending the one-on-one time with our children that they need, myself included.

Joelson was asked to help coach the high school basketball team. True to form, he pays little attention to what society says about getting to know a student. He told my husband’s parents, “I want to go to every boy’s home and meet his parents.” Their caring response was, “Maybe you should talk to the head coach first about your plans.”

A genuine desire to help and be a support to others can be hindered by the fear that we aren’t doing the right thing, asking for the right permission, or getting the appropriate signed waivers. Joelson doesn’t seem to care what the head coach thinks in this situation. He wants to care for the guys on the team, and going to their houses to meet them where they live is a part of that process, so he’ll do it, regardless.

I’m learning from Joelson that we shouldn’t be paralyzed by “what ifs” when seeking out families in our ministries. If we desire to help them, then we must get to know them. If we desire to love them, then we must open our doors—or encourage our leaders to open their doors. Encouraging, equipping, and inspiring parents begins with a passion to know them, and to know them means to understand them, and to understand them means to respond to their needs with help.

Now what that looks like is going to be different for every family we meet, every culture we encounter, and every hardship or blessing we experience in the process. And of course, the Holy Spirit will help us. We aren’t left standing to figure it out on our own. The divine paraclete—the comforter who walks beside us—also walks with us to the front door of our youth ministry where parents and teenagers stand waiting, sometimes broken, sometimes confused, sometimes simply needing a refreshing word to keep doing what they are already doing so well.

So my advice below might be helpful, but following Joelson’s example might be even better. Meet the parents. Go on. Do it. And see what happens next.
 1. Listen. Give parents in your ministry your personal attention when they come to you with a concern. I may not have the answer they need, but I’ve found that listening and paying attention are often the best gifts you can give. Most of the time I find that parents end up answering their own questions. The ones who can, oftentimes just need a little nudge in the right direction. For those who face issues or challenges much bigger than we can address, walk with them in referral until they find the person who can help them best.

2. Provide solidarity. Give parents designated space to talk, mingle, and share stories. When they begin sharing with each other, many realize that they aren’t the only ones facing an obstinate daughter or dealing with a kid who can’t seem to make it home with his homework. Offer a parent connect time once a month. Provide coffee or brunch before a worship service. Make it easy for them to join and easy for them to leave.

3. Offer training on felt needs. Each quarter, offer a discussion group on needs that you sense are hot for parents in your group. Encourage parents to share their ideas with each other and offer up your expertise. You can do this with many areas of needs or just one.

4. Plan ahead. Meet with parents before their teenagers go through major transitions. John Wooden used to say that preparing for an opportunity when it arrives is too late. Prepare before it comes, and you’ll teach parents to be successful.

5. Pray. Pray for your parents. Pray without ceasing. Pray for them when you feel led. Pray for them when you’re at odds. Pray and you’ll find ways to encourage and inspire that you never dreamed of before.

[1]  To read more on this correlation read: Soul Searching by Christian Smith.  Oxford University Press, 2005



Andy Root


Warning: this is my most concrete, practice-driven post ever! You may not recognize me…

Parenting is hard work! I think we all know that, but to know the depth of the difficulty, you really have to be a parent. I used to think, before I had kids, that I had a pretty good idea of what it would take to be a good parent, and I thought (and I know this sounds a little cocky) that I would be a really good parent. I had, after all, spent a number of years working with young people and had read a truckload on children and adolescents.

I remember watching parents in public places have their less-than-best parenting moments and being able to deconstruct and reconstruct what they should have done and what difference it would make for them and for their children. Watching parents appease their crying kids in Target with a face full of candy swiped from the aisle mid-tantrum, I used to shake my head in disapproval – until it was my own kids melting down and it was me shoving Gummy Bears down their wailing throats.

Parenting is hard work, and most parents feel pretty defensive. We feel like most days and weeks we’re just barely holding on, and honestly, the last thing we need or want is some punk youth worker telling us all the things we’re doing wrong. We know there are many. A lot of them have to do with shortage of time, which zaps patience, so your little parent training event seems like just another thing on my to-do list that will make me feel worse than I already do, so forget it! That’s honestly how I feel, and I’ve been a youth worker and now spend my time training them, ironically, to care about families and see young people as inextricably bound to them.

So despite feeling like that, here are a few things to think about when it comes to relating to, inspiring, encouraging, and equipping parents.

First, approach parents as a broken advocate, not as a specialist. You may be the youth pastor and maybe even have a seminary degree, but you’re no parenting expert. Plus, even parenting experts are rarely welcomed into the family’s private space. Especially if you’re young and childless yourself, don’t approach parents like you have something to teach them. Rather, approach them as someone who wants to help, someone who wants to be a listening ear. Encounter parents as someone who wants to be with them, sharing their place as they go through the ups and downs of parenting.

From the perspective of a professional expert, you have no right to confront or tell parents difficult things, but as someone advocating for them and someone who is in deep relationship with their children, you actually do—if you approach them as someone who cares for their children. Think of it this way. Don’t go up to a parent and say, “Hey, I heard you’re divorcing; I would really like to get together and share with you some of the negative ways divorce affects children and then provide you with a sheet of ten dos and don’ts to keep in mind as your divorce unfolds.” If I were that parent I would want to kick you right in the you-know-what.

But if you approach a parent and say, “Hey, as you know, I’ve been spending some time with Gwen, and she mentioned that some really hard stuff is happening in your family. I can’t imagine what this must be like. I know she has some worries that she’s expressed to me; is it all right if we talk at some point?” This statement is hard in its own right, and feelings of defensiveness may come, but instead of being a judging expert, you rather simply a sympathetic advocate.

The second thing we can do is create a space for parents. In many ways it’s amazing that parents who spend time in congregations don’t feel supported as parents. The congregation is one of the only places in society that allows space for people across the parenting landscape (some with infants, some with grown children, some with teenagers) to encounter each other, learn from each other, and be supported by each other’s stories.

This should be one of the concrete practices youth and family ministers do—create a parent storytelling space. Don’t make it a parenting “mentoring group” or parent “passing the wisdom” group. Let that stuff just naturally happen. Have no agenda; just the invitation to all sorts of people to tell their parenting stories. I guarantee that wisdom, advice, and concrete practices will follow, but they will follow from the story and from encountering each other, which has a much deeper impact than a seminar or book.

So, in other words, the church already has the resources it needs to support families. It is a yearning, searching community; we just need to allow space for support to happen.


Respond to this statement: The church has become consumeristic. 

Steve Argue


Youth Ministries need warning labels. I’m serious. And these warning labels shouldn’t be like the auctioneer speed-talking heard at the end of cholesterol-reducing commercials that promise that you can eat ribs and still lose weight, or the fine print on leasing the car of your dreams that you can’t afford. It should be right in the middle, in plain sight for everyone to see and understand that the gospel we’re attempting to live into will mess everyone up.

For parents… Warning: Sending your child to youth group has the potential of derailing your family’s priorities and will challenge you to articulate your own faith to your kids.

For youth workers… Warning: Serving in this ministry is essential for your own spiritual formation. You need these students as much as they need you. Doubt, insecurity, struggle, and pain will disorganize your neat life should you dare to enter in.

For students… Warning: If you participate in this youth group, we’ll show how far the rabbit hole goes.

We have a problem, however. Youth ministries need people to legitimize their existence. As a result, most of our recruiting toward students rides on sound bites of “fun.” Most of our communication with parents comes out of spin-doctor techniques that seek to impress parents in order to pay for our retreats and, let’s be honest, our salaries. Most of our recruiting for youth worker volunteers markets to support-a-child techniques, where “If you just give five hours a week to this child, he will worship you, leave her life of crime, and not end up in hell.” And if you think I’m exaggerating about any of these points, check out the product tables at most youth ministry conferences.

Now, I recognize that the issues I’m pointing out have, in some way, been perpetuated by my own ministry practices. So I’m calling all youth ministry types to own the problem with me. How have we, likely through good intentions, perpetuated a consumeristic culture within our churches and youth ministries?

Is it possible that ministry has conditioned students, parents, families, adults to church shop and use Priceline.com techniques to find the best returns on their giving dollars? Again, if you think this a generalization, simply look at the work of Christian Smith (Souls in Transition) or Tim Clydesdale (The First Year Out) and recognize that most religiously oriented young people who have gone through their adolescent years have adapted an American form of religion that is fueled by consumerism, self-fulfillment, and individualism. It’s a hard question to ask, but could this be the fruit of our labor?

The response to this question isn’t regressing to just preaching the Bible, or talking more about sin and hell. But it isn’t blindly repeating what we’re doing either. Rather, I’ve been inspired by the works of James Fowler and Sharon Daloz Parks to recognize that faith isn’t merely something we possess, get, acquire, gain/lose, or consume.

Faith is something we do. It is something that is dynamically changing as each person learns to navigate her/his connection with self, others, life, and God. It calls for all to be invited to participate within a community where everyone faiths together. One must make time. Value it above other things. Be willing to grow, even to change. All of these are the antithesis of consumerism.

Warning labels must also be placed all over the church too.

Podcasts… Warning: Thanks for listening to our messages, but it’s only part of the narrative our community proclaims. Only listening to this (without action on your part) will produce spiritual malnutrition.

Pews… Warning: If you sit here, you will likely be moved down one seat, across the world, or toward someone you don’t know or like.

As Annie Dillard puts it, “It is madness to wear ladies' straw hats and velvet hats to church; we should all be wearing crash helmets. Ushers should issue life preservers and signal flares; they should lash us to our pews” (An Expedition to the Pole).

Straw hats, flip flops, lattes, smart phones, retreat commercials, volunteer guilt trips, fun, convenient downloads. These are not bad things in and of themselves. But might they be symbolic for a consumer-laden faith we’re passing on? If so, what are we willing to do about it?

Maybe we have to reintroduce warning labels to stem consumeristic hegemony in our faith communities. Have more? Please share…









Lilly Lewin


Ya think? Our culture encourages us to buy, not to borrow. We are encouraged to buy our own rather than sharing something with others. We are encouraged to buy extra because we might run out.

We are trained to consider ourselves and our needs before the needs of others, unless the others happen to be on the other side of the world in a global crisis. Thus, we miss loving our neighbor next door or around the block, and we miss sharing our abundance or receiving the generosity of others.

How quickly we in church land get caught up in the mentality of the mall. We get caught up in spend and consume rather than the basics of the kingdom. Jesus invites us into a different kind of world, where the last shall be first and the least will be greatest. Jesus, and later Paul, invites us to get rid of the stuff that so easily weighs us down. Yet we’ve all seen it, and many of us have gotten sucked into the vortex of money=power=success, or bigger is better.

Bigger churches mean more givers and having bigger youth ministries. Bottoms in chairs equals success and might even get you a raise. In American church land we’ve been encouraged to consume—to find the best teaching, the best music, the best children’s ministry. As a youth pastor the first question I’m asked is, “How big is your group?” rather than, “How solid are your kids in serving the poor?” or, “How are your kids’ prayer lives?” We all know that’s not what God looks at. He doesn’t look at the outward appearance but at the heart. God’s kingdom invites us to give, serve, love, be thankful. And when we serve the least of these, we are actually serving him.

How did everything get to be about the Benjamins? How did church become about money, getting people to give more to the building fund, or even to missions, but not necessarily giving of themselves? We don’t want to actually get our hands dirty. Going downtown is too dangerous. These are excuses we’ve all heard.

In consumer land, we are successful if we have lots of stuff. And so it is in church. In church land we are honored for having more stuff, or if our church parking lots are filled with nice cars and SUVs. The people on the board tend to be the upwardly mobile and part of “the buck stops here” crowd. And just look at many of our church buildings. They have become bigger and better and filled with more choices, from Starbucks or fair-trade coffee and food courts, to WiFi and gyms; some churches are mini malls of activity. In consumer land, we’ve come to expect the best, so we expect our churches to be polished and to provide us with the coolest experiences possible. We expect world-class music, whether it’s from a choir or band. And shouldn’t our band sound at least as good as Crowder? Sadly, this all leads to performances rather than worship, but that’s another post.

We’ve created and become gourmet Christians. We choose churches based on our favorite flavors and our current appetites. We are used to choices in every other area, so when it comes to going to church, we can choose to worship on Saturday night at the mega church up the street because they have the best worship band; we can go to the fill-in-the-blank church on Sunday morning because their pastor is the best Bible teacher; and head off to the local Episcopal church on Sunday night to experience a Taizé or U2 Eucharist service. And we might add a small-group Bible study on Wednesday night because we need more food and fellowship.

As gourmets, we enjoy the flavors of the moment, but then we see only the great meal provided and miss out on the messiness of the preparation and cleanup that are the real life of a church community. As gourmets we don’t necessarily have to commit; we just consume.

Do we need more things? Do we need more to buy? Really? Why is it that selling everything and giving it to the poor seems like a nice idea but way too hard in 2010? Did Jesus really mean it? And as I pack to move, I sure have a lot of coats. What about that “have two coats, give one away” verse?

In consuming too much, we lose sight of being grateful and content with what we already have. We need more things to make us feel safe, current, relevant, and cool. I’m guilty. I like my iPhone a lot. I like to shop at the Gap over Goodwill. I wasn’t trained or encouraged to live simply. I battle having expensive taste with the knowledge that so many have very little. Compared to Warren Buffet, I’m nothing, but compared to 99.9% of the rest of the world, I’m a millionaire.

I admit that I need help. We all need help to get out of consumer land. Can we help ourselves and our church communities get into living in the kingdom? What if we thought smaller rather than bigger, better? What if we started with loving our neighbors next door and sharing our stuff with them—like the lawnmower or a ladder or even a vacuum cleaner? Could we borrow rather than buy the things we need? Especially items we only use once or twice a year? Could we adopt a family all year long, not just at Christmas? What if we started a thankful list, writing down things we’re grateful for and at the end of the week take time to read them all out loud, either on our own or as a family?

What if we encouraged each other to stay in the homes we have, rather than upgrading to larger ones, in order to help someone else who doesn’t have a home or who needs help with home improvements and cannot afford them? We can all spend less, serve more, and be grateful for what we do have, even the small things, and even if it’s not as great as the guys next door.

Brooklyn Lindsey


There seems to be a lot being said on the consumeristic nature of the church. I read a lot about being less consumeristic, both as an individual and as a church. I hear the more recent call of David Platt, Shane Claiborne, Zach Hunter, and others. I can’t shake the life and message that Mother Teresa gave to us. They all say in different words that our love for God should be manifested in how we respond to the “other” in our lives. Then there’s Jesus, the most compelling voice for us to turn away from the tendency to be consumerist and to love sacrificially.

But I work in a church, and I attend churches every week (including my own) where our goal is to provide comfort. It’s not included in our mission and vision, but it’s inherent in our conversations. We don’t want parking to be bothersome. We can’t have too many bodies in the hallway. We need to call the paper we hold a worship folder (not a bulletin). Our series need to appeal to our audience. The website should have a certain level of immediacy and up-to-date graphic design.

We do these things so people can be connected to the hope found in Christ—and I’d say that most of these things are good. At the same time, we tend a culture where if someone isn’t happy, they simply find a church that makes them happy. I struggle with this. I have struggled in churches, and I’ve left them. I am the consumer culture, and I’m a pastor.

I have more questions than answers. I don’t know how to have meaningful conversations about this, conversations that yield change. I would say that I love to speak justice language, as long as it means I can still have an iPhone, iPod, and YouVersion Bible. As long as we can still have passion-like worship services, AC, and coffee in the foyer. This is me being honest.

Can you tell I’m confused?

My husband and I did our internships in a large Nazarene church in Campinas, Brazil. It was an experience I’ll never forget. Over a thousand people gathered each Sunday. It was a large building with good pastors and good people helping out. But the thing that spoke to me most was how they shared the gospel without a parking lot. They didn’t purchase surrounding buildings to be able to tear them down and create space for cars. They simply expected that the church—if it’s truly the church—would find a way to worship regardless of the amount of land they could acquire. It spoke to this heart, just beginning in ministry, and I’ve wrestled with it ever since.

Nearly three years ago, Pastor Craig Groeschel posted a blog in a series on the future of the church, titled More Missional, Less Consumeristic.

He states, You might ask, “What is a Consumer-Christian?” In our church, it is the person who “church shops” for a church that meets his needs. Church is all about them. When the church doesn’t work for them anymore, they shop for another one.

He later goes on to share what the church will be like (or should be like): The future church will be made up of believers who:
• Are sick of living in material comfort while millions starve to death.
• Make money to give more than to consume.
• Believe in the power of prayer and fasting.
• Are willing to suffer for the cause of Christ.
• Will be engaged in missions both locally and internationally.
• See it as their role to lead people to Christ.
• See it as their role to help people in need.

I read things like this knowing that other cases are being made every day to be a kingdom church, not a “me” church.

I want to respond to this “future church” and say with my whole heart that I am a part of it. It’s just taking me some time to figure out how that can happen.

There isn’t much closure for me here. This sacrificial and others-minded life grows up as we walk with Christ, and it infuses purpose in the here and now, even if my current here and now seems a little bit far from the future I hope for. But isn’t that the very essence of our walk with Christ?

Christians should be known for their ability to become. We should be known for the ability to assess our situation in the light of Christ and respond.

Maybe not having an answer is a good answer as long as we are obeying the call of Christ that’s spoken through the Word of God, reinforced in the light of tradition, shared in the body of Christ as we celebrate and pray and reason together with the intellect that God has given to us all. And there’s even room for God to come in and speak to us unexpectedly, to illuminate our understanding with his Holy Spirit. Wow, thank God for the help we have!

The church is consumeristic. But we are also forgiven, growing, becoming, and being sent every day to change and respond to God in our world. Little steps are good steps. Big steps are good steps. Responding to Christ with total abandonment is good. Regardless of where we are, God is there with us, helping us and giving us peace when we don’t have answers.

Lord, I cry out to you as a young pastor who knows little of what you want for the church. My prayer is that you would help us be a church that loves, that will continue to serve those who are far from you as well as those who walk close to you. Help us grow in our knowledge of who you are so we can better understand who we are. Forgive us when our consumer hearts consume us. Replace those desires with your desires and we’ll respond in your strength. Help us think of others in our language, in the use of our time, in our planning, in our spending, and in our giving. We want to be transformed.

Suggested Reading: Freedom of Simplicity (Richard Foster)


How should we be rethinking short-term missions?

Danny Kwon


I will admit it. I am a short-term mission trip junkie. I love going on short-term misson trips, and I love going on them with the students in our youth group. Whether it’s fixing up homes in our own state of Pennsylvania, building a home hundreds of miles away, doing evangelism in Mexico, building a school in Kenya, or running a youth camp in Kazakhstan, I can honestly say that every short-term mission trips I have taken with our youth group students has been a blessing. We have made short-term mission trips the focus of our summers in our youth group.

In all this, there has been some great rethinking about short-term missions over the years by many leaders and churches that I have been happy to see. I am thankful that leaders are speaking out against short-term missions arrogance, where short-term mission trip participants go with a savior and superior mentality, as if they know everything and are the only ones who can save the world. Rather, more and more leaders are understanding and teaching how short-term missions participants need to be humble, culturally sensitive, open to learning; need to understand the importance of supporting the local, long-term missionaries and need to understand that often the greatest benefactors of the short-term mission trips are the participants.

Similarly, I am glad to see that many leaders are considering and practicing pre- and post-trip training and debriefing, to equip students before trips and enable long-term spiritual growth and fruits after the trips are completed. Like we say in our youth group, the mission trip begins when we get home. Thus, we want to make sure that missions becomes a lifestyle and not just an activity that has happened for a few days in the summer.

For the past few summers, some other thoughts have crossed my mind as I consider how our youth group and perhaps other groups could be rethinking short-term missions.

First, rethinking the cost of short-term missions. Because the economy has affected everyone, the cost of the mission trips has increased. Even the trips within our state cost money for travel, accommodations, and materials. For our group, rethinking this has meant that these past two summers, we teamed up with urban churches and created urban-suburban partnerships. In doing so, we created mission trip opportunities for our youth group students and adults that were a week long, but we met at church each morning and returned home each night. Sure, we lost some of the bonding of sleeping overnight at a location together. However, many students who could not afford to go on an overnight/out-of-state/out-of-country mission trip could now go and have a powerful short-term missions experience.

Second, rethinking the purpose of short-term mission trips. In 1996, members from our church built a church in a rural location in Vera Cruz, Mexico, after the son of one our families tragically died during a mission trip there. While it still remains a tragedy in our church history, God has used it for his good and glory. The family decided that the savings they planned to use for their son’s college education would be used to build a church in his memory. That church has become a center for refuge during the winter months in Mexico, when great flooding hits the area. Moreover, 11 other churches have been planted in the area. Our primary ministry over the years has been to encourage the local church there, as well as do Vacation Bible School (VBS) for the local children. However, in recent years, the local economy has also grown. The church has done its own VBS ministry in the few years we could not go back. And the local, rural area has given way to modernization. In all this, with the indigenous church and economy flourishing, I have begun to think during our recent trips, What is our purpose for coming here now?

Chap Clark and Kara Powell, in their book, Deep Justice in a Broken World, helped me consider this question even more deeply and how it relates to our short-term mission trips. I want to be clear that I am not saying that VBS is not an important ministry. However, what Chap and Kara are talking about is youth ministries that are “willing to do whatever it takes, for however long it takes, until the systems that perpetuates brokenness are fixed.” They talk about the idea of not just doing service but really asking the why questions of injustice and then doing something about that. Moreover, they are asking ministries to consider more than just service that helps others but rather, having a goal of justice that removes obstacles so people can eventually help themselves.

For our groups, this has meant rethinking our short-term missions to go to areas where there is a “greater” need for VBS ministry, such as Haiti. Moreover, we have worked with local missionaries in Kenya and Tanzania to build schools so that long-term change and benefit can be provided for these areas. Even building homes with Habitat for Humanity has been a powerful ministry for our group in trying to help alleviate the perpetual cycle of brokenness for some people. Our urban-suburban partnerships have been developed so that continual, long-term relationships and partnerships would be nurtured rather than just a one-time summer service trip.

Finally, we have strategically been to and are planning more short-term trips to places where “the harvest is plentiful but the workers are few” and trips to “the ends of the earth,” where the gospel is rare. Ultimately, we are trying to rethink so that we are not making repeated trips to the same places and doing the same things but are considering short-term mission trips where we can contribute to working on helping to fix the systems that perpetuate brokenness.






Helpful Resources:

Bleed Out: Stories of Christlike Compassion


Brooklyn Lindsey


Writing this slant puts the pressure on because change is what we need as we continue to pack students up with money and medical release forms for weeklong trips to serve, but change requires movement and work and a lot of intentionality.

We jump in with willing hearts and a desire to make missions a lifestyle but quickly get pulled away by the loudest things in our ministry to douse water on fires, answer phone calls from people who have the solution to all of our fundraising needs, and attend meetings that may or may not have much to do with the method and praxis of our youth ministries.

Changing the way we do short-term missions can be difficult because we’ve grown accustomed to getting by with the basics; because we know that in serving, there is power, and someone’s life is going to get changed by it regardless.

However, it’s hard to ignore the findings that say we may be off on this assumption. The work that Fuller Youth Institute did in collaboration with The Global Learning Center and Bethel College (at summits that convened with experts on short-term missions) tells us that short-term service trips might not be producing the spiritual and relational growth spurt we might expect for the long term1.

The research2, as cited in Deep Justice and Short-Term Missions curriculum, sheds some light.

• The explosive growth in the number of short-term mission trips among both kids and adults has not been accompanied by similarly explosive growth in the number of career missionaries. • It’s not clear whether participation in service trips causes participants to give more money to alleviate poverty once life returns to “normal.” • Participating in service trips does not seem to reduce participants’ tendencies toward materialism.

My husband, a thinker and a problem solver, has said on many occasions, “Why not take the $10,000 that we raise to fly us all to Mexico and send it to the locals to build 10 houses instead of us going to build one?” We raise money to travel and do work that locals could be doing, and it would benefit a lot more in need.

This thought was solidified as I read the study3 done by Dr. Kurt Ver Beek from Calvin College (after Hurricane Mitch in 1998), also noted in Deep Justice, that tells us that those receiving new homes, while overwhelmed and appreciative, would rather the money be sent in order for more homes to be built.

At the same time, youth ministers know that short-term missions are a valuable tool that help us—by way of experiential learning and cross-cultural interaction (even if it’s at an assisted living center across the street)—make a deeper and more formative impression of God’s kingdom on the hearts of our students.

So what do we do? A good start would be to use well-researched and practical help that’s been provided through others who think about missions more than we do.

I’ve been using the Justice Mission curriculum with teenagers since I was 21 years old. I’ve immersed myself in the words of Jesus and am convinced that God requires us to walk humbly, seek justice, and love mercy.

So when we are encouraged to do a better job by way of walking with students long before a trip happens, doing a better job of reflection and interaction during a trip, and making efforts to extend our debrief into our “normal” lives for ongoing transformation, we have a difficult time actually doing it.

Isn’t our problem just that? We often listen, subscribe, and hope, but we leave the concepts sitting on a shelf, lost in the past.

The apostle Paul had this same struggle. He often wished to do other things but never could seem to do them. The things he wanted to do he left alone and often did the things he didn’t want to do. Wow. Isn’t that all of us?

Where do we start? Where do I start?

We have to start with the question of why. I learned in college while studying for ministry that we must always ask, Why do you do what you do when you do it? What’s the objective? What are we after?

Why are we involving our teenagers in service and justice work? Our answer to this question will help us plan in advance for a short-term trip. It will help us teach these lessons throughout the year as a foundation for the experience we hope will have the impact.

The second and equal starting point is investing this understanding of why in our parents. Most of the time, students who come from families who understand what it means to serve tend to understand it themselves. Let’s start conversations with our parents.

Finally, it would be good to dust off our social justice shelves. Find the resources that are rich in helping us. They are there, waiting for us to customize and use to incorporate justice learning and lifestyle before we even think about painting a house or reading books to kids.

May we have grace as we grow on this journey, and may we always help each other along the way, regardless of where each youth ministry finds itself. There’s always room to grow.

Further Reading:
The Justice Mission
Deep Justice: Journeys
Deep Justice In a Broken World
The Kingdom Experiment
The Kingdom Experiment: Youth Edition
The Revolution

1. Brad Griffin, Kara Powell. Deep Justice Journeys. Zondervan, Grand Rapids, 2009.

2. Robert J. Priest, Terry Dischinger, Steve Rasmussen, C.M. Brown, “Researching the Short-Term Mission Movement,” Missiology Volume 34, no. 4, October 2006, 482-483.
Volume 34, number 4, October 2006, 431-450.

3. Kurt Ver Beek, “The Impact of Short-Term Missions: A Case Study of House Construction in Honduras After Hurricane Mitch,”

Claire Smith


There’s a fine line we walk when it comes to short-term missions. That line is between selfless serving and self-gratification; between overbearing and/or subtle patronizing ways of relating and relationships of mutuality as equal members of God’s creation; between seeking a lesson for youth to learn how privileged they are and finding an opportunity to live out God’s love; between a romanticized trip and being a part of what God is doing in the world.

I find it alarming when people think a good incentive to get others to participate in short-term missions is that you get more out of it than you give. When this is the primary lesson with which we return, it’s called self-gratification. Similarly, but in some ways differently, we can fail to see the people to whom we go as equally valued creatures of God who may need our support and empathy rather than our pity. Oddly enough, those less fortunate materially can make us feel superior and better about ourselves, often at the subconscious level. Thus, we return with the story that begins, “Imagine, they did not even have…”

It is no wonder parents and youth workers use short-term missions as a way to teach students how privileged they are so they can better appreciate what they have. There is also the romantic glow that surrounds short-term mission and prevents us from seeing ourselves as laborers together with Christ—God’s servants. In these cases, mission is about us and not about God and God’s people. In other words, we have de-centered God.

There is a way, however, in which we can go on short-term missions (call it a different name, maybe) to witness to God’s love and join in what God is already doing. We then share, learn, value, dwell with God and God’s people, seeing ourselves as God’s servants.

Mission begins with God. It is about God and God’s people. Mission is characteristic of who we are as Christians rather than periodic activities for self-centered reasons. Here is my definition of mission: Mission is the witness of God’s people to God’s love as seen in Jesus Christ as they respond to God calling and sending them out in the power of the Holy Spirit to participate in God’s mission.

This means that who we are, what we say, and what we do individually and collectively in our congregations and youth groups should always reflect the life of Jesus Christ. Jesus Christ demonstrated the love of God through loving God and others, reconciliation, right relations with God and people, forgiveness, and newness. Furthermore, we witness in and through the enablement that comes from the Holy Spirit and not in our own strength. Jesus, by his own confession, did and said nothing on his own (John 5:30). Can you see why God has to be at the center of mission?

Rethinking short-term missions, therefore, begins with questioning and challenging our understanding of mission to see if it lines up with Jesus’ statement: “As the Father has sent me, so I send you” (John 20:21). It means studying the life of Jesus Christ so that we understand our pattern. If we engage in short-term mission, it should be a natural part of who we are as a congregation, as a youth group. We’ve already been witnessing at home. We are now extending our call to witness to God’s love further afield. If we are not witnessing at home, why are we bothering to go somewhere else?

Why do you want to do short-term missions? Is that an appropriate name?

Reference: Smith, Claire. “Mission: Avoiding Fragmentation, Living in Love.” Loving God, Loving Neighbor: Ministry With Searching Youth. Sondra Matthaei, ed. Xlibris, 2008, 127-144.


Why is the theology of play an important piece in our spiritual puzzle?

Sarah Arthur


“Theology of play” was the buzz in the early ’70s—an attempt, I’m guessing, to incorporate the more positive aspects of the ’60s into the American church’s self-understanding. After centuries of straight-laced decorum, in which the goal of the mainline church was to produce good citizens of democratic capitalism, the cultural revolution of the ’60s posed a serious threat to all things, well, serious. While churches had various knee-jerk reactions against such a threat, minor voices began wondering whether this was just what the church needed—less decorum, less seriousness, less didactic, word-based teaching, and more play, more movement, more art, more joy in the Lord.

Enter such things as Christian clowning, the famous painting of Jesus laughing, and Godspell. Youth for Christ and Asbury Theological Seminary gave us the Christian music festival in 1970. The creative worship movement gave us puppets and liturgical dance. One could even trace the beginnings of Youth Specialties in the late ’60s to the call for more play. Indeed, one could trace the beginnings of youth ministry as we know it to that movement.

Sometimes these approaches failed to rise above the painfully pointless (e.g., endless rounds of Chubby Bunny) or the painfully hilarious (e.g., giant puppets entering the sanctuary during the processional). Indeed, the church began to realize that play for play’s sake was not the thing. But there were occasional glimpses of real, deep, and abiding joy. I remember, for instance, watching a performance of Godspell as a teenager. Sorrow gripped me as the character of Jesus was carried offstage by his grieving friends—and profound joy flooded in when he ran smiling back down the center aisle to join in the closing number. Who knew that dancing clowns would help me experience the power of the resurrection?

Fast forward to 2010, and the theology of play, loosely understood, is taken for granted—especially in youth ministry. Many youth workers still, despite numerous trips to the ER, secretly believe that Capture the Flag has inherent formational value. If we can turn the Parable of the Sower into a skit, the assumption is that more teens might be saved. While clowns and puppets are so last century, we are not above incorporating the Old Spice guy into our announcements (“Look at your youth pastor—now look at me—now back to your pastor—now back to me”). The roles have reversed, and it’s the minor voices that are calling for more seriousness, more contemplation, more actual learning.

And here we confront the dilemma that continues to plague youth ministry: play or learning? Champions of play argue that teens need to move, have fun, build community through games, escape from the pressures of everyday life for a while. Champions of learning argue that our task as youth workers is to preach the gospel and make disciples, not to make more experts at Guitar Hero. But I suspect this is a false dichotomy, born from a thin understanding of the true nature of both play and learning.

There is not space enough to tackle both play and learning as thoroughly as they deserve, but suffice it to say we must find a kind of balance. Physical movement and imaginative engagement, which are at the heart of play, have the potential to embed knowledge in our muscles and hearts in ways that didactic teaching cannot. But this is not to say that anything goes: not every kind of play embeds knowledge or even the right kinds of knowledge. And meanwhile, the goal of the Christian life is not to become walking encyclopedias of information about God, Jesus, and the Bible. The goal isn’t knowledge for knowledge’s sake but knowledge for the sake of acting as God’s reconciling agents in the world.

Perhaps this tension is best summed up in the words of British author G. K. Chesterton: “The more I considered Christianity, the more I found that while it had established a rule and order, the chief aim of that order was to give room for good things to run wild” (Orthodoxy, 1908).

In your youth ministry, what is that rule and order? What are the good things that you want to run wild?


[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_music_festival

Mike King


Play is important because play is something human beings were created to do. The Bible is mostly silent concerning an explicit position on the issue of play. However, the Scriptures mention play, dance, creativity, and celebration often.

Play is something children naturally engage in. In Mark 10:14–16, Jesus says, “‘Let the little children come to me; do not stop them; for it is to such as these that the kingdom of God belongs. Truly I tell you, whoever does not receive the kingdom of God as a little child will never enter it.’ And he took them up in his arms, laid his hands on them, and blessed them.”

Children, driven by wild curiosity and endless amounts of energy, naturally play, pursue fun, entertain themselves, and enjoy even the simplest discoveries. It seems a stretch for me not to believe that Jesus had the joy, frivolity, and wonder of a child in mind when he declared that they had discovered a posture toward life that “kingdom of God” people must embrace. Also, the prophet Zechariah lays out an eschatological vision that describes boys and girls playing (Zechariah 8:5). There are many childish things we must put aside when we grow up, but playing should not be one of them.

I think this kind of question is good because it makes us think and deal with one of many issues that have been ignored by a dualistic view of life. This kind of mindset prioritizes spiritual things (a very short list) as the serious things that should get all of our attention, and everything else is, at best, necessary but tolerated nonspiritual things (like eating and sleeping), to those really really nonspiritual activities that are frivolous, maybe even sinful (like exercising, playing, recreation, and having fun).

Robert Johnston, who wrote The Christian at Play, quotes Augustine to make the case that the issue of play has been a controversy for a long time. “From the time of Augustine down to the present era, Christians have often been suspicious of play. For Augustine, conversion to Christianity meant a conversion from a life of play. To him, even eating was sinful if done in a spirit of pleasure.”1 This way of thinking was fueled further in the modern period by the Protestant work ethic. An all work and no play lifestyle was one of the evidences that God had truly redeemed a person.

An adult who still finds time to maintain a rhythm of play has discovered an important aspect of living. Our broader culture has many stereotypes (some merited) about Christians. One is that Christians don’t have fun. Friedrich Nietzsche, a 19th-century philosopher, declared, “No one in my parents’ church ever had fun.”

Theologian Robert Hotchkins insists: “Christians ought to be celebrating constantly. We ought to be preoccupied with parties, banquets, feasts, and merriment. We ought to give ourselves over to veritable orgies of joy because of our belief in resurrection. We ought to attract people to our faith quite literally by the fun there is in being a Christian.”

The issue of play in youth ministry has come up a lot in conversations about programs, events, and activities and their roles in youth ministry praxis. It is an important critique to insist that youth ministry should be more than fun, games, and activities in order to engage meaningfully in the Christian formation of our youth. At the same time, though, to hold a position that doesn’t include a theology of play is a big mistake. And by theology of play, I don’t mean making a cheesy spiritual application to a game of Capture the Flag or describing how our life is like a volleyball that sometimes gets hit out of bounds. Please!

The simplicity of playing is enough, and it is spiritual. Playing should be considered an important aspect of what it means to live life to the full, made possible by Jesus Christ.

For more information on this issue consider…

Theology of Play
, by Jurgen Moltmann, Harper & Row, 1972

Gods and Games: Toward a Theology of Play
, David Miller, Harper & Row, 1974

The Christian at Play
, by Robert K. Johnston, Wipf & Stock Publishers, 1997


[1] Augustine, Confessions, trans. F. J. Sheed, New York: Sheed & Ward, 1942, X, 31.

Brooklyn Lindsey


“In Jesus’ name we play and we pray. Amen.”

Our high school pastor , Rick Gebauer, often ends his prayers with that phrase. More than a pithy play on words, it’s a statement of belief that it’s just as important to play in Jesus’ name as it is to pray in it.

But why? Is it because youth leaders love to play? Partly. But there is a bigger reason—whether we recognize it—that we play. Playing makes us free. Play is a hospitality that we provide to each other that says, I’m okay with you—just as you are.

I read a book once titled Reaching Out, by Henri Nouwen, on the three movements of spiritual life. I can’t quote it exactly, but I remember learning this important truth: When we reach out to each other with hospitality and care, we open ourselves up to be vulnerable. We expose our own humanness and give others the opportunity to see us up close, which frees the receivers of our hospitality to be themselves as well. It’s a grace we can give.

I believe play is important for the same reason. I’m imagining the game of Ultimate Banana we played on the mission trip this summer. It’s like Ultimate Frisbee—same rules, except with a banana. Many of us stink at catching flying banana peels. I end up with goo in my face, teeth, and hair. I’m a horrible tosser. There are some who are better than me. But we play on. We laugh. We free each other to be losers, to be winners, to just be part of something we do together.

One of our volunteer youth leaders loves to play. When at camp, on youth trips, or riding in a bus, you’ll always find Garrett at the center of a group with a deck of cards playing Mafia or with some cups around a table, trying to teach 13-year-olds rhythm. A few things are guaranteed when Garrett is involved. There will be laughter. Someone will be embarrassed. Everyone will enjoy the said person’s embarrassment. Then someone else will take a turn. Jokes will be made. Legends will thrive, and new understandings of each other form as competitiveness, shyness, spunk, creativity, imagination, wonder, randomness, and hilarity collide in sheer joy and memory.

Play is a grace we can give and receive. If done in healthy environments with leaders who understand its power and gift, it can free us from a world of stress and deliver us into a body that can open its doors to let us in.

The late Mike Yaconelli always encouraged us to play and play hard. He called us all to live our lives in dangerous wonder and childlike faith. As a member of the affirmation team at the National Youth Worker’s Convention one year, Mike applauded me not for all the notes I had written to youth workers. He applauded my efforts to load a remote-control truck with candy with the intent of crashing it into people as they walked along. He later helped me take down signs of encouragement all over the conference center. We had fun balling the tape up together and throwing it at people. Mike lived in the moment. He played when he could have been calling the shots. And it made a difference to me and so many. I felt at home with Mike.

I would like to play with the same presence and purity of heart that Mike did. I would like to know the power and freedom that comes in playing together. I should remember that God helps us to play when we don’t feel like it. And play may be that one thing that unlocks the tough kid or the shy soul.

Play. It’s important. May we always play (and pray) in Jesus’ name.



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